漢語(yǔ)翻譯：
n. 戰(zhàn)役, 運(yùn)動(dòng), 競(jìng)選運(yùn)動(dòng)
vi. 參加運(yùn)動(dòng), 作戰(zhàn)
【經(jīng)】 運(yùn)動(dòng), 游說(shuō), 廣告活動(dòng)詞型變化：
名詞:campaigner動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式:campaigned過(guò)去分詞:campaigned現(xiàn)在分詞:campaigning第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù):campaigns詞意辨析：
battle, war, campaign, struggle, warfare, fight, combat, engagement這些名詞均有“戰(zhàn)斗，戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)”之意。
battle: 側(cè)重指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中的一次較全面、時(shí)間較長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗，也指陸軍或海軍在某一特定地區(qū)進(jìn)行的戰(zhàn)斗，或個(gè)人之間的爭(zhēng)斗。
war: 是戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)的總稱(chēng)，一般指包括多個(gè)戰(zhàn)役的大規(guī)模戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。
campaign: 通常指在一場(chǎng)大的戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中在某一地區(qū)進(jìn)行的一連串有既定目的的軍事行動(dòng)。也可作引申用。
struggle: 指激烈或時(shí)間持續(xù)長(zhǎng)的戰(zhàn)斗或奮力斗爭(zhēng)。
warfare: 側(cè)重指戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)狀態(tài)或具體的作戰(zhàn)方法。
fight: 最普通用詞，含義廣，指戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭(zhēng)或打斗。
combat: 泛指軍事行動(dòng)，尤指小規(guī)模的戰(zhàn)斗，甚至是格斗。
engagement: 指交戰(zhàn)，交火。英語(yǔ)解釋?zhuān)?br/>名詞 campaign:

a race between candidates for elective office同義詞：political campaign, run

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end同義詞：cause, crusade, drive, movement, effort

several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)同義詞：military campaign

an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)同義詞：hunting expedition, safari

動(dòng)詞 campaign:

run, stand, or compete for an office or a position同義詞：run

exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for同義詞：crusade, fight, press, push, agitate

go on a campaign; go off to war同義詞：take the field

例句：

The new managing director will act as spearhead of the campaign.新上任的常務(wù)董事將在這場(chǎng)運(yùn)動(dòng)中掛帥。

The terrorists have intensified their bombing campaign. * 增加了 * * 活動(dòng)。

We were outmanoeuvred and outfought throughout the winter campaign.我們?cè)谡麄€(gè)冬季戰(zhàn)役中始終不如對(duì)手。

The resistance movement started a campaign of terror against the colonial rulers.抵抗運(yùn)動(dòng)開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)反對(duì)殖民統(tǒng)治者的恐怖活動(dòng)。

That politician won the presidential election campaign and became the President.那位政治家贏得了總統(tǒng)選舉，成為了總統(tǒng)。

Joan is campaigning for equal rights for women.瓊在從事?tīng)?zhēng)取婦女平等權(quán)力的活動(dòng)。

詳細(xì)解釋?zhuān)?br/>cam.paign
n.（名詞）
A series of military operations undertaken to achieve a large-scale objective during a war:
戰(zhàn)役：在一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中，為達(dá)到一個(gè)宏大的目的而采取的一系列的軍事舉措：
例句：
Grant`s Vick***urg campaign secured the entire Mississippi for the Union.
格蘭特的維克伯格戰(zhàn)役為聯(lián)邦挽救了整個(gè)密西西比
An operation or series of operations energetically pursued to accomplish a purpose:
運(yùn)動(dòng)計(jì)劃：以期達(dá)到某一目的而采取的一項(xiàng)或一系列積極有力的措施：
例句：
an advertising campaign for a new product; a candidate`s political campaign.
一項(xiàng)旨在推出新產(chǎn)品的廣告計(jì)劃；一項(xiàng)候選人的政治計(jì)劃
v.intr.（不及物動(dòng)詞）
cam.paigned,cam.paign.ing,cam.paigns
To engage in an operation planned to achieve a certain goal:
參加運(yùn)動(dòng)：參與一旨在達(dá)到一特定目的而舉行的運(yùn)動(dòng)：
例句：
campaigned through the jungles of Vietnam; campaigned for human rights.
參加越南的叢林戰(zhàn)；參加人權(quán)運(yùn)動(dòng)
來(lái)源：
French campagne
法語(yǔ) campagne
from Italian campagna [military operation]
源自 意大利語(yǔ) campagna [軍事舉措]
from Late Latin camp3nia [open country, battlefield]
源自 后期拉丁語(yǔ) camp3nia [野外，戰(zhàn)場(chǎng)]
from campus [field]
源自 campus [野外]
【引伸】
campaign.er
n.（名詞）
<參考詞匯><同義詞>campaign,crusade,drive,pushThe central meaning shared by these nouns is .a vigorous concerted effort to accomplish a purpose.:
這些名詞所共有的中心含意是.為完成某一目的所作的一種精力充沛的、有計(jì)劃的努力.：
例句：
a fund-raising campaign;
一項(xiàng)籌措資金的計(jì)劃；
例句：
a crusade for improved social services;
一項(xiàng)改善社會(huì)服務(wù)的改革計(jì)劃；
例句：
a drive to sell bonds;
致力于出售債券；
例句：
a push to get the bill through Congress.
推動(dòng)通過(guò)國(guó)會(huì)要款。