v.存在; 實際上有; (尤指在困境或貧困中)生活，生存

第三人稱單數：exists過去式：existed過去分詞：existed現在分詞：existing

牛津詞典

verb

存在；實際上有to be real; to be present in a place or situation

Does life exist on other planets?其他行星上有生命嗎？

The problem only exists in your head, Jane.這個問題不過是你的想象，簡。

Few of these monkeys still exist in the wild.這些猴子野生的已為數不多了。

On his retirement the post will cease to exist .他退休后這個職位就會撤掉。

The charity exists to support victims of crime.設立這個慈善機構是為了援助罪案受害者。

（尤指在困境或貧困中）生活，生存to live, especially in a difficult situation or with very little money

We existed on a diet of rice.我們靠吃大米過活。

They can't exist on the money he's earning.他們靠他掙的那點錢無法維持生活。

柯林斯詞典

VERB 存在;實際上有If something exists, it is present in the world as a real thing.He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn't exist...他認為自己看不見的東西就不存在。

Research opportunities exist in a wide range of pure and applied areas of entomology...純理論昆蟲學和應用昆蟲學的眾多領域都存在著研究機會。

When Alfred Adler first postulated in 1908 that there existed an inborn instinct of aggression Freud argued against it.當艾爾弗雷德·阿德勒于1908年首次提出人生來就有攻擊性本能的假設時，弗洛伊德對此表示反對。

VERB （尤指在逆境中）生存，生活To exist means to live, especially under difficult conditions or with very little food or money.I exist from one visit to the next...我的生活就是一個接一個的訪問。

I was barely existing.我勉強維持生計。

...the problems of having to exist on unemployment benefit.不得不靠失業(yè)救濟金過活的那些問題

雙語例句

The magic cure for inflation does not exist. 抑制通貨膨脹沒有什么靈丹妙藥。

He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn't exist 他認為自己看不見的東西就不存在。

When Alfred Adler first postulated in 1908 that there existed an inborn instinct of aggression Freud argued against it. 當艾爾弗雷德·阿德勒于1908年首次提出人生來就有攻擊性本能的假設時，弗洛伊德對此表示反對。

I was barely existing. 我勉強維持生計。

I would have to learn, little by little, to exist alone. 我得慢慢學會獨自生活。

Given the sheer number of stars that exist it's a mathematical certainty that there is life on other planets. 考慮到現有星球數量，從數學的角度來說，其他行星上面肯定存在生命。

Many of the groups exist in name only 許多團體實際上是有名無實。

Although the old secret police have been abolished, the military police still exist 雖然舊時的秘密**業(yè)已廢除，但憲兵隊依然存在。

Machines now exist to pack olives in jars. 現在可用機器將橄欖裝進罐子里。

Various insurance schemes already exist for this purpose. 已經有各種保險計劃可以實現這一目的。

For all practical purposes the treaty has already ceased to exist 實際上協(xié)議已經不復存在。

The addict often reads disapproval into people's reactions to him even where it does not exist 這個癮君子經常把別人對他的反應當作反感他的意思，即使別人并沒有那個意思。

Many theories on punishment exist, all of which are variations on a theme. 關于懲罰的理論有很多，雖形式略有不同，但其主旨都是一樣的。

Unless Hitler withdrew his troops from Poland by 11 o'clock that morning, a state of war would exist between Great Britain and Germany 如果希特勒那天上午11點前不從波蘭撤兵，英德兩國便將處于戰(zhàn)爭狀態(tài)。

Perfect things do not exist. 完美無缺的東西是沒有的。

Does life exist on Mars? 火星上有生命嗎？

When the conditions exist, go ahead; when they don't exist, then create them and go ahead. 有條件要上，沒有條件，創(chuàng)造條件也要上。

It is possible that such cases exist. 蓋有之矣。

Across geographic gradients, levins expects allopatric races or coenospecies exist. 穿過地理梯度，萊文斯預料有分布區(qū)不重疊的小種或近群種。

There must exist agreement of a verb and a subject in person and number. 動詞與主語必須在人稱和數上一致。

Literature does not exist in some timeless absolute. 文學不能存在于一個不受時間限制的絕對條件之下。

Problems also exist in agriculture. 農業(yè)也存在著一些問題。

In physics the concept of a noninteracting particle does not exist. 在物理學的概念里，沒有不發(fā)生相互作用的粒子。

If one or more of the equations are violated, then V does not exist. 如果方程中的一個或多個不被滿足，則v不存在。

Problems exist in many sectors. 不少環(huán)節(jié)上存在著問題。

Polyester silk dealer and polyester manufacturer in the market prices hang upside down, spinning factory sales inventory pressures, pressures exist side by side. 滌絲市場上經銷商與滌絲廠家價格倒掛，紡絲廠家?guī)齑鎵毫?、銷售壓力并存。

Bureaucracy and corruption still exist to varying degrees in many sectors. 在不少環(huán)節(jié)上還不同程度存在***和腐敗現象。

I exist by what I think and I can't stop myself from thinking. ***我之所思生存，因此我不能停止思想。

Peace and war exist cheek by jowl in the world today. 當今世界存在著戰(zhàn)爭與和平這對孿生兄弟。

This demonstrates a level of access control available in Scala that does not exist in the Java language. 這演示了Scala中特有的一種訪問控制級別，而Java語言中不存在這種訪問控制。

同義詞辨析

beexistlive【導航詞義：存在】

be v. 存在

〔辨析〕除了用作連系動詞外，還可表示某物存在或某事發(fā)生，常用于正式文體。

〔例證〕to be or not to be生存還是毀滅The great empire has ceased to be.那個偉大的帝國已不復存在了。Where is the wedding to be?婚禮在何處舉行？

exist v. 存在；生存

〔辨析〕指真實地發(fā)生或存在，也可指在困境中生活，不用進行時。

〔例證〕I believe that God exists.我相信上帝存在。Salt exists in many things.許多東西中都含有鹽分。Fish cannot exist without water.沒有水，魚就不能生存。He exists on porridge.他靠稀粥度日。

live v. 活著；生活

〔辨析〕指生存、存活，或者強調以某種方式過活，可用進行時。

〔例證〕His grandmother lived until she was 105.他的祖母活到105歲。Since their marriage, the young couple has been living happily.結婚之后，這對年輕的夫妻過著幸福的生活。The local people there have lived through two world wars.那里的當地居民經歷過兩次世界大戰(zhàn)。

英英釋義

verb

have an existence, be extant

Is there a God?

Synonym:be

support oneself

he could barely exist on such a low wage

Can you live on $2000 a month in New York City?

Many people in the world have to subsist on $1 a day

Synonym:survivelivesubsist