adj.骯臟的; 齷齪的; 污穢的; 下流的; 色情的; 黃色的; 猥褻的; 令人厭惡的; 卑鄙的; 不誠實的
v.弄臟; 使變臟

最高級：dirtiest比較級：dirtier現(xiàn)在分詞：dirtying過去式：dirtied過去分詞：dirtied第三人稱單數(shù)：dirties

牛津詞典

adj.

不潔 not clean

骯臟的；齷齪的；污穢的not clean

dirty hands/clothes臟手 / 衣服

a dirty mark污跡

Try not to get too dirty!別把身上弄得太臟！

I always get given the dirty jobs (= jobs that make you become dirty) .讓***的都是些臟活。

冒犯 offensive

下流的；色情的；黃色的；猥褻的connected with sex in an offensive way

a dirty joke/book 下流的笑話；黃色的書

He's got a dirty mind (= he often thinks about sex) .他滿腦子下流事兒。

令人不快；不誠實 unpleasant/dishonest

令人厭惡的；卑鄙的；不誠實的unpleasant or dishonest

a dirty lie卑鄙的謊言

She's a dirty player.她是個沒有體育道德的運動員。

He's a great man for doing the dirty jobs (= jobs which are unpleasant because they involve being dishonest or mean to people) .他這個人最會干傷天害理的事。

顏色 colours

不鮮明的；暗淡的dull

a dirty brown carpet暗褐色的地毯

** drugs

吸毒的using illegal drugs

verb

弄臟；使變臟to make sth dirty

adv.

adv.

柯林斯詞典

ADJ-GRADED 臟的;骯臟的;污穢的If something is dirty, it is marked or covered with stains, spots, or mud, and needs to be cleaned.She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails...她還是不喜歡那個指甲臟臟的女子。

The dress had been brightly coloured, but it was stained and dirty now.那件連衣裙原來色彩非常鮮艷，不過現(xiàn)在有污漬變臟了。

VERB 弄臟;使變臟To dirty something means to cause it to become dirty.He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats...他擔心狗毛弄臟了座位。

With poor quality tapes you could also risk dirtying the heads on your video recorder.使用劣質(zhì)磁帶還有可能會污損你的錄像機磁頭。

ADJ-GRADED 卑劣的;卑鄙的;不道德的If you describe an action as dirty, you disapprove of it and consider it unfair, immoral, or dishonest.The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do the dirty deed.一個敵對的黑手黨家族雇用了那個**來實施這一卑劣行動。

Dirty is also an adverb.

Jim Browne is the kind of fellow who can fight dirty.吉姆·布朗是那種打起架來不擇手段的家伙。

ADJ-GRADED (笑話、書籍、話語等)淫穢的，下流的，黃色的If you describe something such as a joke, a book, or someone's language as dirty, you mean that it refers to sex in a way that some people find offensive.They told dirty jokes and sang raucous ballads...他們說著葷段子，哼著不著調(diào)的小曲兒。

Of course lots of kids read dirty books in their rooms and hide them under the mattress.當然很多孩子在他們的房間里看黃書，而且會把它們藏在床墊子底下。

Dirty is also an adverb.

I'm often asked whether the men talk dirty to me. The answer is no.常有人問我那些男人是否對我說下流話，答案是沒有。

ADJ (用于批評之詞前作強調(diào))可惡的，可恨的Dirty is used before words of criticism to emphasize that you do not approve of someone or something.You dirty liar.你這個可惡的騙子。

PHRASE 把丑事公開;使家丑外揚If you say that someone washes their dirty linen in public, you disapprove of their discussing or arguing about unpleasant or private things in front of other people. There are several other forms of this expression, for example wash your dirty laundry in public, or in American English, air your dirty laundry in public .The spectacle of the former naval officers washing their dirty linen in public was distinctly embarrassing...前海軍官員們自揭傷疤的做法顯然非常令人尷尬。

We shouldn't wash our dirty laundry in public and if I was in his position, I'd say nothing at all.家丑不宜外揚，如果我是他的話，我就什么也不說。

PHRASE 憤怒的眼神;怒目圓睜If someone gives you a dirty look, they look at you in a way which shows that they are angry with you.Michael gave him a dirty look and walked out.邁克爾狠狠地瞪了他一眼然后走開了。

PHRASE 老色鬼;老淫棍;老不正經(jīng)Dirty old man is an expression some people use to describe an older man who they think shows an unnatural interest in sex.He was always trying it on. But now he's 71, it's causing problems. He's just a dirty old man.他以前總想亂來。但現(xiàn)在他已 71 歲，有些力不從心了。不過是個老色鬼罷了。

PHRASE 替…干不法勾當;替…干苦差To do someone's dirty work means to do a task for them that is dishonest or unpleasant and which they do not want to do themselves.As a member of an elite army hit squad, the army would send us out to do their dirty work for them.作為特工小分隊的一員，部隊總會派我們?nèi)プ鏊麄儾辉缸龅氖隆?/p>

(主要為性而進行的)周末幽會A dirty weekend is a weekend during which two people go away together, mainly in order to have sex.

PHRASE 引起反感的詞;令人討厭的字眼If you say that an expression is a dirty word in a particular group of people, you mean it refers to an idea that they strongly dislike or disagree with.Marketing became a dirty word at the company.市場營銷成了公司里一個很令人討厭的字眼。

雙語例句

He hit the big time with films such as Ghost and Dirty Dancing. 他因《人鬼情未了》和《辣身舞》等影片走紅。

They chased down the stairs into the narrow, dirty street. 他們沖下樓梯，來到狹窄、骯臟的街上。

She still did not like the woman who had dirty fingernails 她還是不喜歡那個指甲臟臟的女子。

The dress had been brightly coloured, but it was stained and dirty now. 那件連衣裙原來色彩非常鮮艷，不過現(xiàn)在有污漬變臟了。

He was afraid the dog's hairs might dirty the seats 他擔心狗毛弄臟了座位。

With poor quality tapes you could also risk dirtying the heads on your video recorder. 使用劣質(zhì)磁帶還有可能會污損你的錄像機磁頭。

The gunman had been hired by a rival Mafia family to do the dirty deed. 一個敵對的黑手黨家族雇用了那個**來實施這一卑劣行動。

They told dirty jokes and sang raucous ballads 他們說著葷段子，哼著不著調(diào)的小曲兒。

Of course lots of kids read dirty books in their rooms and hide them under the mattress. 當然很多孩子在他們的房間里看黃書，而且會把它們藏在床墊子底下。

You dirty liar. 你這個可惡的騙子。

The spectacle of the former naval officers washing their dirty linen in public was distinctly embarrassing 前海軍官員們自揭傷疤的做法顯然非常令人尷尬。

We shouldn't wash our dirty laundry in public and if I was in his position, I'd say nothing at all. 家丑不宜外揚，如果我是他的話，我就什么也不說。

Michael gave him a dirty look and walked out. 邁克爾狠狠地瞪了他一眼然后走開了。

He was always trying it on. But now he's 71, it's causing problems. He's just a dirty old man. 他以前總想亂來。但現(xiàn)在他已71歲，有些力不從心了。不過是個老色鬼罷了。

As a member of an elite army hit squad, the army would send us out to do their dirty work for them. 作為特工小分隊的一員，部隊總會派我們?nèi)プ鏊麄儾辉缸龅氖隆?/p>

Marketing became a dirty word at the company. 市場營銷成了公司里一個很令人討厭的字眼。

Before entering the bathroom, he emptied his dirty laundry into the hamper 進浴室前，他把臟衣服全都放進洗衣筐里。

He'd put his dirty laundry in the clothes basket. 他會把自己的臟衣服扔進洗衣籃里。

The sink was full of dirty dishes. 水槽里堆滿了臟碟子。

They are often stigmatized by the rest of society as lazy and dirty. 他們經(jīng)常被社會中的其他人污蔑為懶惰、骯臟。

Leftover food and unwashed dishes cover the dirty counters. 臺面上又臟又亂，盡是殘羹剩菜和未洗的盤子。

Avoid changing a nappy unless it's dirty or very wet. 除非尿布臟了或非常濕，否則別換。

They sat at a Formica table cluttered with dirty tea cups. 他們坐在鋪有福米加塑料貼面的餐桌前，桌上凌亂地堆著用過的茶杯。

Oh my! The picture's got dirty! 哎呀，這張畫怎么弄臟了？

He got his clothes dirty. 他把衣服弄臟了。

He smudged the paper with his dirty hands. 他的臟手把報紙弄臟了。

He tried to profiteer from this dirty deal. 他想在這筆骯臟的交易中撈一把。

This jacket is very dirty; give it a good scrubbing. 這件上衣太臟了，洗時要多搓搓。

I dirty my trousers when I step on the mud. 我一腳擩在爛泥里，把褲子弄臟了。

同義詞辨析

dirtydustyfoul【導航詞義：臟的】

dirty adj. 骯臟的

〔辨析〕最普通用詞，指不干凈的、沾滿污物的。

〔例證〕Your hands are dirty.你的手臟兮兮的。The man in a dirty coat is a miner.那個穿著一件臟外套的人是個礦工。

dusty adj. 布滿灰塵的

〔辨析〕指某處滿是灰塵或塵土飛揚的。

〔例證〕a dusty street滿是灰塵的街道Clean the dusty windows before you move out.搬出去之前把灰塵覆蓋的窗戶擦干凈。

foul adj. 骯臟的，污濁的

〔辨析〕指由于東西腐爛、發(fā)出惡臭等而污濁不堪的。

〔例證〕a foul pond發(fā)出惡臭的池塘The foul air in the tunnel almost suffocated him.隧道里的污濁空氣差點讓他窒息而亡。

習慣用語

adj.

be a dirty word

犯忌的字眼；犯忌的話題；忌諱的想法；淫穢字眼to be a subject or an idea that people think is bad or immoral

Profit is not a dirty word around here.在這里，贏利不是一個犯忌的字眼。

(do ***'s) dirty work

（干）沒人愿干的事，卑鄙的勾當(to do) the unpleasant or dishonest jobs that *** else does not want to do

do the dirty on ***

欺騙；出賣；虧待to cheat *** who trusts you; to treat *** badly or unfairly

I'd never do the dirty on my friends.我決不出賣朋友。

give *** a dirty look

厭惡地瞪某人一眼；給某人一個白眼to look at *** in a way that shows you are annoyed with them

get your hands dirty

做體力工作；體力勞動to do physical work

He's not frightened of getting his hands dirty.他不怕體力勞動。

wash your dirty linen in public

公開談論個人的事；（尤指）家丑外揚to discuss your personal affairs in public, especially sth embarrassing

adv.

dirty great/big

非常大的；很大的used to emphasize how large sth is

When I turned round he was pointing a dirty great gun at me.我轉過身來，他用一支老大的槍對準我。

play dirty

干卑鄙勾當；（比賽）犯規(guī)to behave or play a game in an unfair way

talk dirty

說下流話to talk to *** about sex in order to make them sexually excited